Kratom faces scrutiny over health risks – Kratom is commonly marketed as a health wonder, but the FDA warns of “serious adverse effects.” It has even been blamed for several deaths. Mark Strassmann reports.
Kratom, a plant native to Southeast Asia, has gained popularity in recent years as an herbal remedy for pain, anxiety, and opioid withdrawal. However, its growing use has also sparked concerns about its potential health risks.
What is Kratom?
Kratom comes from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree. These leaves contain two main alkaloids: mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. Mitragynine is thought to be responsible for kratom’s pain-relieving and mood-boosting effects, while 7-hydroxymitragynine may have opioid-like properties.
Why is Kratom Used?
People use kratom for various reasons, including:
- Pain relief: Kratom may be effective in managing chronic pain, such as pain from arthritis or back injuries.
- Anxiety and depression: Some people report that kratom helps reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
- Opioid withdrawal: Kratom may help ease the symptoms of opioid withdrawal, making it a potential tool for people trying to overcome addiction.
Potential Health Risks of Kratom
While kratom may offer some benefits, it’s important to be aware of its potential risks:
- Addiction: Kratom can be addictive, and long-term use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
- Liver damage: Kratom has been linked to cases of liver damage, including hepatitis and cirrhosis.
- Seizures: Kratom use has been associated with an increased risk of seizures, especially in people with pre-existing seizure disorders.
- Other side effects: Other potential side effects of kratom include constipation, nausea, vomiting, and insomnia.
Regulation of Kratom
The legal status of kratom varies around the world. In the United States, kratom is not currently classified as a controlled substance, but the FDA has expressed concerns about its safety and potential for abuse. Some states have banned kratom, while others have implemented regulations on its sale and use.
The Future of Kratom
The research on kratom’s benefits and risks is still ongoing. More studies are needed to fully understand its potential therapeutic uses and its safety profile. In the meantime, it’s important to be cautious about using kratom and to talk to your doctor before trying it.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind about kratom:
- Kratom is not a regulated substance, so there is no guarantee of its quality or purity.
- Kratom can interact with other medications, so it’s important to talk to your doctor before taking it if you are on any other medications.
- Kratom is not appropriate for everyone, especially people with a history of addiction or mental health problems.
If you are considering using kratom, it’s important to weigh the potential benefits and risks carefully and to talk to your doctor about whether it is right for you.
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